Sunday, June 21, 2015

U.S. Strategy to Combat the Islamic State Organization in Iraq and Syria


Introduction :
Americans take some action as a form of antiterrorism. One of the US’s action is leading the campaign in Iraq and Syria and try to roll back the progress of ISIS. (Laub, 2015) US trying to influence the people of Iraq and Syria to fight ISIS. However, Iraq's national security forces have allied with Syiah militias to encourage the formation of an Islamic State.
ISIS is the organization that aims to establish an Islamic state in some areas that cover several areas. While the organization was formed of Al Qaeda Iraq franchise, this organization evolved not only using terrorist and insurgency tactics, but more towards conventional organized militia.
ISIS has seized some territory in the Middle East one of which is in Sunni Iraq, including the cities of Mosul and Tikrit. (Laub, 2015) They proclaimed himself as the caliph, claims the political and theological exclusive authority over the Muslims in the world. They also planned the construction of the state to control the area.
U.S also do the invansion to Iraq. Air strikes will be undertaken by the U.S against Iraq killed Zarqawi. At that time the US coalition with its international allies was provoked to attack Syiah and revenge against Sunnis.
US Director of National Intelligence James Clapper estimated in February 2015 that more than thirteen thousand foreign fighters joining the anti-government group of Sunni Arab extremists, including the Islamic State, in Syria. The group is trained to conduct anti-terrorism action. Intends to expand the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.
ISIS also not surrender to expand into several regions. After successful expansion in many cities in Syria such as: the northern Syrian town of Raqqa often referred to as the de facto capital of the Islamic State. (Laub, 2015) Then they do a rapid expansion in Iraq. After the expansion, the Islamic State of pushing back against the Kurds and the Shiite majority in the Arab region.
Future threats to the security of the United States, no longer armed groups, terrorists, jihadists, and extremists. But all adherents or followers of Islam is seen as a threat, which is very harmful to the security of the United States. Facing this threat, the future leaders of the United States, even allowed to leave the Geneva Convention, which is allowed to attack civilian targets. (VOA, 2012)
Therefore, the US is very combat any act of rebellion with violence and terrorism. Although they criticized adherents of Islam as a threat, here will be explained towards the US strategy against the actions of the Islamic State as one of their threats.
US strategy combat the Islamic State Iraq and Syria

US gather some coalition to degrade and defeat of the Islamic State. A coalition led by the US, including the EU and several states of Sunni Arab. This coalition has conducted thousands of attacks against the Islamic State which is dominated by US troops.
Although Saudi has been subject to the US, however Saudi still was a threat to the US. Because Saudi Arabia is referred to as the source of the birth of the schools 'Wahabi', in the perception of American leaders is a threat that is very frightening. Therefore, US remain vigilant and control the actions of Arabia. (VOA, 2012)
US also sent some troops in Iraq equipped with weapons and lead air strikes against the Islamic state. The attack is carried on Early March 2015, and nearly 1,500 air attacks and 70% dominated by the US forces. (Laub, 2015) In September 2014, the US Congress authorized the Pentagon to train and equip "checked right elements of the Syrian opposition" to attack troops but not the Islamic State of Assad's regime and its allies. In early 2015, the United States began a program to train five thousand soldiers a year for three years.
As reported by the BBC, eventually figures US military's own expose him. The Military Academy of the Armed Forces Joint Staff College in Norfolk, Virginia, they are preparing future leaders. The type of future leaders of the United States, which will make a total war against 1.4 billion Muslims around the world.
As said in the news that the US should change their foreign policy to combat ISIS. Air attacks were carried out by the US and their allies against ISIS can not defeat Islamic State. In fact they build underground defense by the Iraq’s military. (Stevenson, 2015) However airstrike US and its allies still help Iran to reject the Iraq’s attack against Iran. Iran and US to work together to combat the ISIS.
But some suggest that co-operation with Iran would be a war of Shia and Sunni. They argue that in order to overcome this need for alternative cultures and religions can be against violence, fanaik, extremist view of Islam. (Stevenson, 2015)

References :

Laub, Z. (2015, March). The Islamic State. Retrieved 06 14, 2015, from CFR: http://www.cfr.org/iraq/islamic-state/p14811?cid=ppc-Google-grant-isis_backgrounder&gclid=Cj0KEQjwzPSrBRC_oOXfxPWP6t0BEiQARqav2M8e45UC4OymlI-BZD6zo3LfM_90KTJmtqwj1p24BrsaAgbl8P8HAQ
Stevenson, S. (2015, March 06). US must change policy in war against ISIS. Retrieved Juny 16, 2015, from http://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/foreign-policy/234746-us-must-change-policy-in-war-against-isis
VOA. (2012, 5). Amerika Serikat Mempersiapkan Perang Total Melawan Dunia Islam - See more at: http://www.voa-islam.com/read/opini/2012/05/14/19088/amerika-serikat-mempersiapkan-perang-total-melawan-dunia-islam;#sthash.IWVb39pl.dpuf. Retrieved 6 14, 2015, from http://www.voa-islam.com/read/opini/2012/05/14/19088/amerika-serikat-mempersiapkan-perang-total-melawan-dunia-islam;